Privacy Market: Seattle Bans AI-Based Surveillance Pricing in Grocery Stores

Seattle's City Council voted 7-2 to ban surveillance pricing in grocery stores, becoming the first US city to prohibit supermarkets from using AI and personal data to set individualized prices. The 'Fair Pricing and Transparency Act' targets data such as browsing history, real-time location, estimated income, family size, and health status. The ban applies to large grocery retailers online and in physical stores, while traditional coupons and open discounts remain allowed. Consumer Reports research found price differences of up to 23% for identical items on Instacart, and similar practices at Uber and Lyft. Other states like Maryland, Connecticut, and New Jersey have signed similar laws, but Seattle's is the most extensive. In the EU, personalized pricing is not prohibited but must be disclosed, and the upcoming Digital Fairness Act may address such practices.