Observed Signal · Jul 28, 2026 · Policy Update · Source: techcrunch · Impact: 4/5 · Sentiment: Negative
PJM to Curtail Large Data Centers During Shortages
PJM Interconnection, the operator of the largest U.S. electrical grid, announced it will begin curtailing power to data centers and other large users that are 50 megawatts or larger during supply shortages, with curtailments scheduled to start in June 2027 after an auction to add generation capacity came up short. PJM covers a territory from Virginia to Illinois serving about 67 million customers and is running another auction for capacity. The move may push operators toward on-site generation or greater reliance on diesel backup generators, which have federal-hour limits for demand-response and emergency usage and can be more polluting and costly to run.
A major grid operator's policy to curtail large data centers affects cloud and data infrastructure availability and costs; this has broad operational and environmental consequences for businesses that rely on large-scale data center capacity.
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Key Takeaways & Evidence Grounding
- PJM Interconnection will curtail electricity to data centers and other large users of 50 megawatts or larger during shortages, starting June 2027.
- An auction to add more generating capacity to PJM fell short, prompting the curtailment decision; PJM is running another auction for new capacity.
- PJM's territory runs from Virginia to Illinois and covers roughly 67 million customers.
- Data centers are expected to use four times more electricity by 2035 than they do today.
- Federal regulations allow backup generators to be used up to 50 hours per year for demand-response events and up to 100 hours per year for emergencies and maintenance.
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