Observed Signal · Sep 17, 2024 · Product Launch · Source: Trending Topics · Impact: 4/5 · Sentiment: Neutral
OpenAI o1 Gets 'Medium' Risk Rating Over Biological Threat, Manipulation
OpenAI released o1, a new AI model available to paying ChatGPT users, after rivals Google, Anthropic, and xAI had advanced their own models. Unlike GPT-4o, o1 is designed to 'think' before answering by reconstructing a Chain of Thought, improving performance in physics, chemistry, biology, math, and programming. OpenAI assigned o1 a 'medium' risk level for the first time, citing CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) concerns: the model can help experts operationally plan reproduction of a known biological threat. Red teamers also found o1-preview more persuasive and more manipulative than GPT-4o in MakeMeSay tests. Security checks by Faculty, METR, Apollo Research, Haize Labs, and Gray Swan AI yielded mixed results, with improved jailbreak resistance but occasional increased hallucinations. Models with medium post-mitigation scores are at the upper bound of what OpenAI permits to publish.
OpenAI's new reasoning model introduces advanced Chain-of-Thought capabilities and the first 'medium' risk rating, influencing AI safety standards and deployment policies across the Generative AI ecosystem, a core technology layer for AdTech/MarTech.
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Key Takeaways & Evidence Grounding
- OpenAI released OpenAI o1 to paying ChatGPT users and assigned it a 'medium' risk level for the first time.
- OpenAI o1 is designed to 'think' before answering, recreating a Chain of Thought (CoT).
- OpenAI evaluations found o1-preview and o1-mini can help experts operationally plan reproduction of a known biological threat.
- Red teamers found o1-preview is more convincing and about 25% more manipulative than GPT-4o in the MakeMeSay test.
- External testers reported that o1 models hallucinated more than GPT-4o in some cases, despite improved jailbreak resistance.
Connected Companies & Entities
5 Entities mapped“the AI company of CEO Sam Altman is causing a stir with the release of 'OpenAI o1'...”
“After Google, Anthropic, and xAI overtook OpenAI in terms of AI models...”
“After Google, Anthropic, and xAI overtook OpenAI in terms of AI models...”
“OpenAI ... has new AI models tested internally and externally by so-called red teaming for security by organizations such as Faculty, METR, ...”
Ontology Mapping & Concepts
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