Observed Signal · Jul 19, 2022 · Litigation · Source: Trending Topics · Impact: 2/5 · Sentiment: Negative
Consumer Watchdogs Sue Refurbished Platforms Over Greenwashing and Cookies
German and French consumer protection organizations have taken legal action against refurbished electronics marketplaces for misleading marketing. In Germany, the Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (vzbv) sent cease-and-desist letters to three online marketplace operators, accusing them of greenwashing with vague environmental claims, fictitious price advantages, and unlawful use of advertising cookies. Two operators signed cease-and-desist declarations; the third, based in the Netherlands, faces a lawsuit. In France, UFC-Que Choisir filed a lawsuit against Back Market, a refurbished-device marketplace that raised €450 million at a €5.1 billion valuation in early 2022, over allegedly misleading prices and warranties and use of tracking cookies without user consent. The vzbv argues that refurbishment also generates CO2 emissions and e-waste, making absolute 'climate neutral' claims misleading.
Legal enforcement against greenwashing and non-consensual advertising cookies signals regulatory pressure on e-commerce marketplaces and ad-tracking practices, with moderate impact on AdTech compliance.
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Key Takeaways & Evidence Grounding
- Germany's vzbv sent cease-and-desist letters to three refurbished electronics marketplace operators.
- The warnings cite misleading green claims, fictitious price advantages, and unlawful advertising cookies.
- Two operators signed cease-and-desist declarations; a lawsuit was filed against the third, a Dutch operator.
- French consumer group UFC-Que Choisir sued Back Market for misleading prices, warranties, and tracking cookies.
- Back Market raised €450 million at a €5.1 billion valuation in early 2022.
Connected Companies & Entities
2 Entities mapped“In France, the consumer protection organization UFC-Que Choisir filed a lawsuit against the operator Back Market; the scale-up raised €450 m...”
“Back Market is described as the main competitor of Refurbed from Austria....”
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